{"id":1122,"date":"2020-10-19T15:01:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-19T15:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/?page_id=1122"},"modified":"2020-10-20T08:09:12","modified_gmt":"2020-10-20T08:09:12","slug":"mazoji-lietuva","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/?page_id=1122","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u017eoji Lietuva"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Ma\u017eoji Lietuva<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Projektas \"Ma\u017eoji Lietuva\"<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Mokini\u0173 vertinimas<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t<\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i><\/i>\t\t\t\tRated 4.5 out of 5<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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mokytojai<\/div>\t\t\t
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mokiniai<\/div>\t\t\t
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valandos<\/div>\t\t\t
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Projektas “Ma\u017eoji Lietuva” tai geografijos, lietuvi\u0173 kalbos ir literat\u016bros bei istorijos integruotas projektas, skirtas susipa\u017einti ir i\u0161analizuoti Ma\u017eosios Lietuvos geografij\u0105, istorij\u0105 ir \u017emones.<\/p>

Pamok\u0173 metu mokiniai analizuoja regiono geografij\u0105 ir istorij\u0105, i\u0161skiria svarbiausius aspektus ir i\u0161skirtinius bruo\u017eus.<\/p>

Mokiniai kuria infografikus pateiktomis temomis: \u012f\u017eym\u016bs \u017emon\u0117s (j\u0173 biografija, veikla ir t.t.). V\u0117liau – vertina pagal pateiktus kriterijus.<\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Nuo XVI a. voki\u0161kose kronikose sutinkamas pavadinimas Ma\u017eoji arba Pr\u016bs\u0173 Lietuva.\u00a0 Mums, lietuviams, \u0161is pavadinimas siejasi su Klaip\u0117dos kra\u0161tu, ta\u010diau tai netikslu. Ma\u017eoji Lietuva apima ne tik Klaip\u0117dos kra\u0161t\u0105 (vadinam\u0105j\u012f Memelland), bet ir Karaliau\u010di\u0173 ir Geldap\u0117s apylinkes. Centras buvo laikomas Til\u017e\u0117s miestas, ta\u010diau \u0161iandien vis da\u017eniau sostine vadiname \u0160ilut\u0119.<\/div>
Iki XII a. \u010dia gyveno skalvi\u0173 ir nadruvi\u0173\u00a0gentys.<\/div>

XVI – XVII a. susiformavo savita Ma\u017eosios Lietuvos gyventoj\u0173 kult\u016bra, kuri ypa\u010d skyr\u0117si nuo Lenkijos. Save gyventojai vadino lietuvninkais\u00a0(M. Ma\u017evydas\u00a0 “Katekizme” kreipiasi \u012f lietuvininkus (kaip lietuvio atitikmuo) ir \u017eemai\u010dius, ta\u010diau v\u0117liau Lietuvoje susiformavo lietuvio pavadinimas, o buvusiose Pr\u016bsijos \u017eem\u0117se – lietuvninkai). \u0160is pavadinimas ypa\u010d i\u0161populiar\u0117jo po Jurgio Zauerveino eil\u0117ra\u0161\u010dio “Lietuvninkais mes esam gim\u0119” pasirodymo (\u0161is k\u016brinys laikomas neoficialiu Ma\u017eosios Lietuvos himnu).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Vokie\u010di\u0173 ordino u\u017ekariautas teritorijas istorikai link\u0119 vadinti \u012fvairiai, tod\u0117l da\u017enai nesutariama d\u0117l Ma\u017eosios Lietuvos rib\u0173. Da\u017enai vadinamieji Rytpr\u016bsiai ir vadinami Ma\u017e\u0105ja Lietuva, ta\u010diau teritorinio vieneto ribos ir istorija yra sud\u0117tinga.<\/p>

Ma\u017eosios Lietuvos vardas pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 \u012fra\u0161ytas XVI a. prad\u017eios Pr\u016bsijos kronikose: Simono Grunau, Luko Davido. Tada \u017elugo Vokie\u010di\u0173 ordinas, prasid\u0117jo Reformacija, plito liuteronyb\u0117, kuri\u0173 d\u0117ka imta dom\u0117tis Pr\u016bsijoje gyvenan\u010diomis tautomis bei gentimis, j\u0173 kalbomis.<\/p>

1701 m. susik\u016brus Pr\u016bsijos karalystei (Konigreich Preussen), senoji balt\u0173 Pr\u016bsija susijung\u0117 su Brandenburgo kurfiurstija, tapo karalyst\u0117s provincija (Provinz Preussen<\/em>), ir v\u0117liau vadinta tuo pa\u010diu Pr\u016bsijos vardu. Prasid\u0117jus vokie\u010di\u0173 kolonizacijai valstyb\u0117 dalijama \u012f dvi dalis: Rytpr\u016bsi\u0173 departament\u0105 ir Lietuvos departament\u0105. Tokiu b\u016bdu atskiriamos etni\u0161kai skirtingos grup\u0117s ir i\u0161laikomas unikalumas.<\/p>

Lietuvos provincija ap\u0117m\u0117 tik 4 apskritis: Klaip\u0117dos (Memel), Til\u017e\u0117s (vok. Tilsit;nuo 1946m.rus. Sovetsk), Ragain\u0117s (Ragnit; Neman) ir \u012esruties (Insterburg; \u010cerniachovsk). Vartojant Ma\u017eosios Lietuvos termin\u0105, apib\u016bdinant\u012f vis\u0105 lietuvi\u0173 gyvent\u0105 kra\u0161t\u0105, \u0161ia teritorija dar ir su Labguvos (Labiau; Polessk) apskritimi iki Deimenos up\u0117s (Deim\u0117; Laba,vok.Deima, Deine;rus.Deima) ir V\u0117luvos (Wehlau; Znamensk) apskritimi iki up\u0117s Alna (vok.Alle;rus. Lava, lenk. Lyna) apskritimi apsiriboti negalima, nes lietuviai gyveno ir u\u017e jos rib\u0173. \u0160i teritorija rei\u0161kia Ma\u017e\u0105j\u0105 Lietuv\u0105 siaur\u0105ja prasme, sudaro jos branduol\u012f.<\/p>

1871 m. susik\u016brusi Vokietijos imperija panaikina lietuvi\u0173 kalb\u0105 regione, ta\u010diau pavadinimas i\u0161lieka ir yra vartojamas iki \u0161iol.<\/p>

Skaityti daugiau: Ma\u017eoji Lietuva. Geografija<\/a>
Skaityti daugiau: Ma\u017eoji Lietuva. Istorija<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"MA\u017dOJI<\/figure><\/div>
\"Infographics<\/figure><\/div>
\"MA\u017dOSIOS<\/figure><\/div>
\"Ma\u017eosios<\/figure><\/div>
\"Ma\u017eosios<\/figure><\/div>
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Ma\u017eojoje Lietuvoje lietuvi\u0161kai ir voki\u0161kai kalbantys gyventojai suk\u016br\u0117 unikali\u0105 kult\u016br\u0105. \u010cia veik\u0117 knyg\u0173 spaustuv\u0117s, kuriose buvo leid\u017eiami bene pla\u010diausiai naudojami k\u016briniai: maldaknyg\u0117s, elementoriai, giesmynai ir kt. Visa tai keliavo \u012f Did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 Lietuv\u0105 – plito mokyklose, ba\u017eny\u010diose ir kt. \u010cia XVI a. i\u0161leista pirmoji lietuvi\u0161ka knyga (M. Ma\u017evydas, Katekizmas).\u00a0 J. Bretk\u016bnas baig\u0117 versti Biblij\u0105, kuriama pasaulietin\u0117 lietuvi\u0161ka poezija (K. Donelaitis, Metai), prad\u0117tos ra\u0161yti Pr\u016bsijos ir Ma\u017eosios Lietuvos istorijos. XVIII a. susiformavo bendrin\u0117s Lietuvi\u0173 kalbos pagrindas. 1900 m. organizuota pirmoji dain\u0173 \u0161vent\u0117, kurios tradicijas perims tarpukario Lietuva.<\/p>

Spaudos draudimo metais (1864 – 1904 m.) Ma\u017eoji Lietuva bus nelegalios spaudos spausdinimo centras. Knygne\u0161iai i\u0161 \u010dia gabens spaudinius \u012f Did\u017ei\u0105j\u0105 Lietuv\u0105. \u010cia pasirodys “Au\u0161ra”, “Varpas”, “T\u0117vyn\u0117s sargas” ir kt.<\/p>

Ma\u017eojoje Lietuvoje gyveno, k\u016br\u0117 ir kovojo ne vienas \u017eymus kult\u016bros, politikos ir kt. veik\u0117jas.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Dominikos<\/figure><\/div>
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Mokini\u0173 darbai – infografikai buvo sukurti https:\/\/www.canva.com\/<\/a><\/p>

U\u017eduotis<\/strong>: Darbo \u012fsivertinimo forma \u010dia:\u00a0\u012esivertinimo forma<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ma\u017eoji Lietuva Projektas “Ma\u017eoji Lietuva” Mokini\u0173 vertinimas  4.5\/5 0 mokytojai 0 mokiniai 0 valandos Projektas “Ma\u017eoji Lietuva” tai geografijos, lietuvi\u0173 kalbos ir literat\u016bros bei istorijos integruotas projektas, skirtas susipa\u017einti ir i\u0161analizuoti Ma\u017eosios Lietuvos geografij\u0105, istorij\u0105 ir \u017emones. Pamok\u0173 metu mokiniai analizuoja regiono geografij\u0105 ir istorij\u0105, i\u0161skiria svarbiausius aspektus ir i\u0161skirtinius bruo\u017eus. Mokiniai kuria infografikus […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":850,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1122","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1122"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1236,"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1122\/revisions\/1236"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rutosistorikai.lt\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}